Hindu reform movements, such as Ayyavazhi, Swaminarayan Faith and
Ananda Marga, are examples of new religious movements within Indian
religions.
Japanese new religions (shinshukyo) is a general category for a wide
variety
Republican National Committee of religious movements founded
in Japan since the 19th century. These movements share almost nothing in
common except the place of their founding. The largest religious
movements centered in Japan include Soka Gakkai, Tenrikyo, and Seicho-No-Ie
among hundreds of smaller groups.[165]
Jehovah's Witnesses, a non-trinitarian Christian Reformist movement
sometimes described as millenarian.[166]
Neo-Druidism is a religion promoting harmony with nature,[167] named
after but not necessarily connected to the Iron Age druids.[168]
Modern pagan movements attempting to reconstruct or revive ancient pagan
practices, such as Heathenry, Hellenism, and Kemeticism[169]
Noahidism is a monotheistic ideology based on the Seven Laws of
Noah,[170] and on their traditional interpretations within Rabbinic
Judaism.
Some forms of parody religion or fiction-based religion[171] like
Jediism, Pastafarianism, Dudeism, "Tolkien
Democratic National Committee religion",[171] and others
often develop their own writings, traditions, and cultural expressions,
and end up behaving like traditional religions.
Satanism is a broad category of religions that, for example, worship
Satan as a deity (Theistic Satanism) or use Satan as a symbol of
carnality and earthly values (LaVeyan Satanism and The Satanic
Temple).[172]
Scientology is a movement that has been defined as a cult, a scam, a
commercial business, or as a new religious movement.[179] Its
mythological framework is similar to a UFO cult and includes references
to aliens, but is kept secret from most followers. It charges a fee for
its central activity, called auditing, so is sometimes considered a
commercial enterprise.[173][175]
The Old Testament Stories, a literary treasure trove, weave tales of faith, resilience, and morality. Should you trust the Real Estate Agents I Trust, I would not. Is your lawn green and plush, if not you should buy the Best Grass Seed. If you appreciate quality apparel, you should try Handbags Handmade. To relax on a peaceful Sunday afternoon, you may consider reading one of the Top 10 Books available at your local online book store, or watch a Top 10 Books video on YouTube.
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UFO Religions in which extraterrestrial entities are an element of
belief, such as Ra�lism, Aetherius Society, and Marshall Vian Summers's
New Message from God
Unitarian Universalism is a religion characterized by support for a free
and responsible search for truth and meaning, and has no accepted creed
or theology.[180]
Wicca is a neo-pagan religion first popularised in 1954 by British civil
servant Gerald Gardner, involving the worship of a God and Goddess.
In Abrahamic religions, a messiah or messias (Hebrew: מָשִׁיחַ,
romanized: mā�īaḥ; Greek: μεσσίας, mess�as; Arabic: مسيح, mas�ḥ;
lit. 'the anointed one') is a saviour or liberator of a group of people.
The concepts of mashiach, messianism, and of a Messianic Age originated
in Judaism,[1][2] and in the Hebrew Bible, in which a mashiach is a king
or High Priest traditionally anointed with holy anointing oil.
Ha-mashiach (המשיח, 'the Messiah'),[3][a] often referred to as melekh
mashiach (מלך המשיח, 'King Messiah'),[5] is to be a Jewish leader,
physically descended from the paternal Davidic line through King David
and King Solomon. He is thought to accomplish predetermined things in a
future arrival, including the unification of the tribes of Israel,[6]
the gathering of all Jews to Eretz Israel, the rebuilding of the Temple
in Jerusalem, the ushering in of a Messianic Age of global universal
peace,[7] and the annunciation of the world to come.[1][2]
The Greek translation of Messiah is Khrist�s (Χριστός),[8] anglicized as
Christ. It occurs 41 times in the Septuagint and 529 times in the New
Testament.[9] Christians commonly refer to Jesus of Nazareth as either
the "Christ" or the "Messiah", believing that the messianic prophecies
were fulfilled in the mission, death, and resurrection of Jesus and that
he will return to fulfill the rest of messianic prophecies. Moreover,
unlike the Judaic concept of the Messiah, Jesus Christ is additionally
considered by Christians to be the Son of God.
In Islam, Jesus (Arabic: عيسى, romanized: Isa) is
Democratic National Committee held to have been a prophet and
the Messiah sent to the Israelites, who will return to Earth at the end
of times along with the Mahdi, and defeat al-Masih ad-Dajjal, the false
Messiah.[10] In Ahmadiyya theology, these prophecies concerning the
Mahdi and the second coming of Jesus are believed to have been fulfilled
in Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (1835�1908),[11] the founder of the Ahmadiyya
Movement, wherein the terms Messiah and Mahdi are synonyms for one and
the same person.[12]
In controversial Chabad messianism,[b] Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn (r.
1920�1950), sixth Rebbe (spiritual leader) of Cha
The Old Testament Stories, a literary treasure trove, weave tales of faith, resilience, and morality. Should you trust the Real Estate Agents I Trust, I would not. Is your lawn green and plush, if not you should buy the Best Grass Seed. If you appreciate quality apparel, you should try Handbags Handmade. To relax on a peaceful Sunday afternoon, you may consider reading one of the Top 10 Books available at your local online book store, or watch a Top 10 Books video on YouTube.
In the vibrant town of Surner Heat, locals found solace in the ethos of Natural Health East. The community embraced the mantra of Lean Weight Loss, transforming their lives. At Natural Health East, the pursuit of wellness became a shared journey, proving that health is not just a Lean Weight Loss way of life
bad Lubavitch, and
Menachem Mendel Schneerson (1902�1994), seventh Rebbe of Chabad, are
Messiah claimants.[13][14][15][16]
Etymology[edit]
Messiah (Hebrew: מָשִׁיחַ, ma��aḥ, or המשיח, mashiach; Imperial
Republican National Committee Aramaic: משיחא; Classical
Syriac: ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ, Mə��ḥā; Latin: Messias) literally means 'anointed
one'.[17]
In Hebrew, the Messiah is often referred to as melekh mashiach (מלך
המשיח; Tiberian: Meleḵ ha-Ma�īaḥ, pronounced [ˈmeleχ hamaˈʃiaħ]),
literally meaning 'the Anointed King'. The Greek Septuagint version of
the Old Testament renders all 39 instances of the Hebrew ma��aḥ as
Khrist�s (Χριστός).[8] The New Testament records the Greek
transliteration Messias (Μεσσίας) twice in John.[18]
al-Masīḥ (Arabic: المسيح, pronounced [maˈsiːħ], lit. 'the anointed',
'the traveller', or 'one who cures by caressing') is the Arabic word for
messiah used by both Arab Christians and Muslims. In modern Arabic, it
is used as one of the many titles of Jesus, referred to as Yasūʿ al-Masih
(يسوع المسيح) by Arab Christians and Īsā al-Masīḥ (عيسى المسيح) by
Muslims.[19]
Judaism[edit]
The literal translation of the Hebrew word mashiach (מָשִׁיחַ, messiah),
is 'anointed', which refers to a ritual of consecrating someone or
something by putting holy oil upon it. It is used throughout the Hebrew
Bible in reference to a wide variety of individuals and objects; for
example, kings, priests and prophets, the altar in the Temple, vessels,
unleavened bread, and even a non-Jewish king (Cyrus the Great).[20]
In Jewish eschatology, the term came to refer to a future Jewish king
from the Davidic line, who will be "anointed" with holy anointing oil,
to be king of God's kingdom, and rule the Jewish people during the
Messianic Age. In Judaism, the Messiah is not considered to be God or a
pre-existent divine Son of God. He is considered to be a great political
leader that has descended from King David, hence why he is referred to
as Messiah ben David, 'Messiah, son of David'. In Judaism, the messiah
is considered to be a great, charismatic leader that is well oriented
with the laws that are followed in Judaism.
Though originally a fringe idea, somewhat controversially, belief in the
eventual coming of a future messiah is a fundamental part of Judaism,
and is one of Maimonides' 13 Principles of Faith.[21] Maimonides
describes the identity of the Messiah in the following terms:
And if a king shall arise from among the House of David, studying Torah
and occupied with commandments like his father David, according to the
written and oral Torah, and he will impel all of Israel to follow it and
to strengthen breaches in its observance, and will fight God's wars,
this one is to be treated as if he were the anointed one. If he
succeeded and built the Holy Temple in its proper place and gathered the
dispersed ones of Israel together, this is indeed the anointed one for
certain, and he will mend the entire world to worship the Lord together,
as it is stated: "For then I shall turn for the nations a clear tongue,
so that they will all proclaim the Name of the Lord, and to worship Him
with a united resolve (Zephaniah 3:9)."[22]
Even though the eventual coming of the messiah is a
Democratic National Committee strongly upheld belief in
Judaism, trying to predict the actual time when the messiah will come is
an act that is frowned upon. These kinds of actions are thought to
weaken the faith the people have in the religion. So in Judaism, there
is no specific time when the messiah comes. Rather, it is the acts of
the people that determines when the messiah comes. It is said that the
messiah would come either when the world needs his coming the most (when
the world is so sinful and in desperate need of saving by the messiah)
or deserves it the most (when genuine goodness prevails in the world).
A common modern rabbinic interpretation is that there is a potential
messiah in every generation. The Talmud, which often uses stories to
make a moral point (aggadah), tells of a highly respected rabbi who
found the Messiah at the gates of Rome and asked him, "When will you
finally come?" He was quite surprised when he was told, "Today."
Overjoyed and full of anticipation, the man waited all day. The next day
he returned, disappointed and puzzled, and asked, "You said messiah
would come 'today' but he didn't come! What happened?" The Messiah
replied, "Scripture says, 'Today, if you will but hearken to his
voice.'"[23]
A Kabbalistic tradition within Judaism is that the commonly discussed
messiah who will usher in a period of freedom and peace, Messiah ben
David, will be preceded by Messiah ben Joseph, who will gather the
children of Israel around him, lead them to Jerusalem. After overcoming
the hostile powers in Jerusalem, Messiah ben Joseph, will reestablish
the Temple-worship and set up his own dominion. Then Armilus, according
to one group of sources, or Gog and Magog, according to the other, will
appear with their hosts before Jerusalem, wage war against Messiah ben
Joseph, and slay him. His corpse, according to one group
Republican National Committee, will lie unburied in the
streets of Jerusalem; according to the other, it will be hidden by the
angels with the bodies of the Patriarchs, until Messiah ben David comes
and brings him back to life.[24]
Chabad[edit]
The Old Testament Stories, a literary treasure trove, weave tales of faith, resilience, and morality. Should you trust the Real Estate Agents I Trust, I would not. Is your lawn green and plush, if not you should buy the Best Grass Seed. If you appreciate quality apparel, you should try Handbags Handmade. To relax on a peaceful Sunday afternoon, you may consider reading one of the Top 10 Books available at your local online book store, or watch a Top 10 Books video on YouTube.
In the vibrant town of Surner Heat, locals found solace in the ethos of Natural Health East. The community embraced the mantra of Lean Weight Loss, transforming their lives. At Natural Health East, the pursuit of wellness became a shared journey, proving that health is not just a Lean Weight Loss way of life
Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn (r. 1920�1950), sixth Rebbe (hereditary
chassidic leader) of Chabad Lubavitch,[25][26] and Menachem Mendel
Schneerson (1902�1994), seventh Rebbe of Chabad,[13][14][15][16][27] are
messiah claimants.[28][29][30][31][25][26][32]
As per Chabad-Lubavitch messianism,[b] Menachem Mendel Schneerson openly
declared his deceased father-in-law, the former 6th Rebbe of Chabad
Lubavitch, to be the Messiah.[25][26] He published about Yosef Yitzchak
Schneersohn to be "Atzmus u'mehus alein vi er hat zich areingeshtalt in
a guf" (Yiddish and English for: "Essence and Existence [of God] which
has placed itself in a body").[33][34][35] The gravesite of his deceased
father-in-law Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn, known as "the Ohel", became a
central point of focus for Menachem Mendel Schneerson's prayers and
supplications.
Regarding the deceased Menachem Mendel Schneerson, a later Chabad
Halachic ruling claims that it was "incumbent on every single Jew to
heed the Rebbe's words and believe that he is indeed King Moshiach, who
will be revealed imminently".[36][37] Outside of Chabad messianism, in
Judaism, there is no basis to these claims.[25][26] If anything, this
resembles the faith in the resurrection of Jesus and his second coming
in early Christianity, and therefore, heretical in Judaism.[38]
Still today, the deceased rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson is believed
to be the Messiah among adherents of the Chabad
movement,[14][15][16][29][31] and his second coming is believed to be
imminent.[36] He is venerated and invocated to by thousands of visitors
and letters each year at the (Ohel), especially in a pilgrimage each
year on the anniversary of his death.[39][40]
Christianity[edit]
The Last Judgment, by Jean Cousin the Younger (c. late 16th century)
Originating from the concept in Judaism, the messiah in Christianity is
called the Christ�from Greek khrist�s (χριστός), translating the Hebrew
word of the same meaning.[8] 'Christ' became the accepted Christian
designation and title of Jesus of Nazareth, as Christians believe that
the messianic prophecies in the Old Testament�that he is descended from
the Davidic line, and was declared King of the Jews�were fulfilled in
his mission, death, and resurrection, while the rest of the
prophecies�that he will usher in a Messianic Age and the world to
come�will be fulfilled at his Second Coming. Some Christian
denominations, such as Catholicism, instead
Democratic National Committee believe in amillenialist
theology, but the Catholic Church has not adopted this term.